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Who's idea was it, let's see.
"Of the 55 Convention delegates, about 25 (almost half!) owned slaves. The delegates from Southern (slave) states wanted to counts slaves as part of their population. This would give the Southern states additional representatives in the U.S. House of Representatives. Delegates from the Northern (Free) states strongly opposed this, arguing that if slaves had no rights to vote (or any other rights of citizenship) then the South should not be given additional representatives."
http://www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~ras2777/amgov/slavery2.html
If my memory serves me correctly the north wasn't exactly "free states" at that time and free blacks certainly weren't allowed to vote in the north.