What helps is that they start off with half truths before they go full on into insane conspiracy.
The government is corrupt and in the pocket of corporations - this is pretty obvious, lobbying deregulation made sure of that. However QAnon takes that premise and turns it into the deep state.
There are pedophiles and predators in positions of power in Hollywood. Epstein and Weinstein are examples of that. QAnon takes that premise and turns it into the Democrats and Hollywood are a Satan worshipping cult of pedophilia.
Trump used some of these same half truths to rise to power. He called out the elites, he talked about draining the swamp. What he left out is that he is also part of that swamp and doesn't give a shit about people. But the QAnon folks turned him into their savior. People who do not trust the government and hate liberals are more susceptible to falling into the cult. You've even got spiritual hippy types with left wing beliefs falling into the cult.
i listened to a podcast by people who practice ken wilbur's "integral spirituality". they were trying to get to the bottom of how it is that a surprising number of their own people had gone down the trump cult route.
this group is typically quite educated and often also affluent and the "integral" approach is a very solid innovatoin of spirituality that incorporates multifaceted dimensions of the human being.
one of the postulations about how this could happen in their group was that in an attempt to get people to not live in their heads and be more in touch with body and heart (something i think is profoundly valuable) they may have placed too much emphasis on
feeling your way through life and that made people vulnerable to things that are not true, but can feel true.
q anon is just a bad mythology but it plays upon archetypal themes that are pretty embedded in human consciousness and that are fed to us in revised and updated form in movies and books (think the battle between good and evil). a false narrative that deals with these themes can feel true because of the truth of the themes even though the details of the story are completely fabricated (think garden of eden).
when a false narrative impregnated with archetypal and mythological themes is presented as fact it can feel true to many people because there is truth in it even though the narrative is completely fabricated.
it was very interesting listening to them come to terms with it happening in their camp when presumably that is a system that would be the less vulnerable to magical thinking.
the podcast also dealt with the fact that human kinds ability to know, to know when you actually know, and to digest the kind of scientific information available to us is very limited. on top of that our institutions really do lie to us.
they basically said that we are just not yet able to navigate all of this very well and can and will err all over the place as we move forward.
it also made me think of the new age movement and also today's evangelical christian movement which i think (and i now a lot of people from those groups) are completely out of touch with reality and whose teachers are often the most obvious of con men and women and who have encouraged people to trust their intuition and spirit guides or angels or jesus in ways that are profoundly dangerous and anit reason.
the challenge of today is to keep and preserve the deep body of wisdom and path of spiritual growth contained in the great non dual traditions while embracing fully the newer development of scientific thinking, reason and logic and incorporate all of that into a cohesive whole that neglects neither nor handicaps either one.
personally i think in this age of lying and manipulation practiced by all of our institutions and the corruption of them and the economic disparity and injustice this produces, (the primary cause of the hunger for ct theories and gullibility) and faced with humanities limited ability to know on just about every level, a deep admittance of our limitations and acceptance of them and embracing of them and the precarious place that places us in on this planet could go a long way towards stemming the fear that leads to cult like fanaticism.