The
shunka warakin (also shunka warak'in) is an animal mentioned in
American folklore that is said to resemble a
wolf, a
hyena, or both. According to
cryptozoologist Loren Coleman,
shhuhnkha Warahwalkin is an
Ioway term meaning "carries off dogs".
[1] Coleman suggested that the creature was some animal unknown to modern sources.
An animal shot in 1896 by Israel Ammon Hutchins on what is now the Sun Ranch in
Montana[2] has been suggested by Coleman as an example of this mysterious creature. Joseph Sherwood, a taxidermist, acquired it from Hutchins, mounted it, and put it on display in his combination general store-museum in
Henry's Lake,
Idaho. Sherwood named the beast "
Ringdocus". This
stuffed trophy, the only piece of physical evidence, was never examined by qualified scientists and went missing for some time, before it was rediscovered in December 2007.
[3]
Possibilities
Dire wolf: The South American variant could possiby explain the appearance of the creature.
Cryptozoologists suggest that the Native American folklore can be explained by
prehistoric mammals such as
hyaenodons,
dire wolves, members of the
subfamily Borophaginae (hyena-like
dogs), or
Chasmaporthetes (the only true American hyena).
Others suggest more mundane explanations. For example, between December 2005 and November 2006, an unusual-looking wolf killed 36 sheep (and injuring 71 more) in
McCone and surrounding counties in Montana.
[4] It was shot on November 2, 2006, in Garfield County, Montana, after killing 120 sheep. Initially, Montana wildlife officials were unable to identify the 106-pound, reddish-yellow animal.
[5] Loren Coleman suggested that it was a Shunka Warakin,
[1] but it has since been identified by the Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks Department as a four-year-old male wolf with unusually red-colored fur.
[6]