Palestinian Americans on the Israel-Hamas war: 'We're not even allowed to grieve'
October 23, 20238:41 PM ET
Sandhya Dirks
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For more than two weeks now, Tariq Luthun has been unable to sleep.
"I barely have time to engage in the act of living," he says. From his home in Detroit he's watching his family's home of Gaza be flattened, block by block.
Inundated with images of bombs and rubble and broken bodies, he is at turns devastated and terrified. Sometimes he just feels numb.
The bombing began as a response to Hamas' Oct. 7 attack on Israel, which left more than 1,400 Israelis dead. Israel says
222 hostages were taken over the border.
Since then, Israel's bombardment of Gaza has killed more than 5,000, according to Palestinian officials. About 100 more have been killed in the West Bank, according to the Palestinian health ministry. The United Nations has said that over
1 million people in Gaza have been internally displaced.
According to human rights groups, Gaza is in the depths of a humanitarian crisis, a direct result of Israel's bombing and "
complete siege" of the enclave. Over the weekend, the first trucks carrying
aid started to trickle through from Egypt to Gaza, part of a U.N.-brokered deal helped along by leaders of various countries, the U.S. among them. President Biden has continued to say his administration
stands with Israel, while
urging that country to minimize civilian casualties.
To be Palestinian American in this context, Luthan says, is to feel erased – like the deaths of your people don't matter.
The dozen Palestinian Americans NPR talked to from around the U.S. say they are mourning Gaza, while feeling completely abandoned by their country. On top of that, they fear rising anti-Palestinian sentiment and Islamophobia.
"We're not even allowed to grieve"
Luthun does data engineering by day. By night he's a poet and a community organizer. He mostly has done work around disability justice, but ever since the war started, he's been on Zoom calls and group texts with other organizers, strategizing the best way to call for a ceasefire and stop the bombing. He says around 75 percent of his family is in Gaza. So far, they've survived.
"I'm literally watching my family get bombed and then being gaslit to say, 'Oh, they deserve it,'" Luthun says. He hears Hamas being conflated with innocent Palestinians like his family, or that all Palestinians bear responsibility for Hamas' attack on Israel.
More than half of Gaza's population are children, meaning many weren't alive, let alone old enough to vote back then.
For two weeks Israel's "complete siege" of Gaza has halted food, medical supplies and fuel from getting in. Power and water are still cut off. Saturday, after waiting at Egypt's Rafah crossing,
20 trucks of aid were allowed into Gaza; Sunday, a United Nations
official said on social media that another dozen or so trucks were allowed in. But the United Nations
has said it's only a drop in the bucket for a besieged population of more than 2 million, as Israel's bombing campaign
continues without pause. More than
200 aid trucks are still waiting to cross. Palestinian civilians are still trapped inside Gaza, with no way out.
Hani Almadhoun works at the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), the primary relief organization in Gaza, so he knows how things work on the ground. He lives in the D.C. area, but was visiting with his family, just a few weeks ago.
But now, "even if I wanted to go to Gaza, I can't. If I want to get my family out of Gaza, I can't," he says.
Almadhoun says some of his family went south, after Israel
ordered 1 million Palestinians to leave Gaza City. Other members stayed together on the edge of northern Gaza – because Israel also bombed
the south.
He says most of his family members are huddled together in an apartment building, staying away from windows during the day, sleeping under staircases at night, aware they could die at any moment.
When Almadhoun finally got in touch with his mother a week into the bombing, she asked to do a video call so she could see his face, in case it's the last time.
"I had my sister ask me to adopt her daughter if they get bombed and her daughter survives," he says.
Over the weekend, his sister-in-law lost 12 members of her family in an airstrike on their home. All of her siblings are gone, and they can't find her father in the rubble.
He says it's not just the stories of loss and horror he's hearing from Gaza – it's also what he feels is a callous response to those horrors by people here in the U.S.
When NPR first talked with Almadhoun, he had just seen a video on social media, shared by a friend and colleague in Gaza. It showed the body bags of at least 20 of his friend's family members, all dead.
"'Oh, this is fake,'" he says people wrote in the comments on his friend's post. "'These are not real people. These are Hamas fighters.'"
"We're not even allowed to grieve," he says.
"No understanding"
Empathy isn't the only thing absent from the discourse, says Rania Mustafa, executive director of the Palestinian Community Center, an advocacy group in New Jersey. Many conversations that are happening here in the U.S. are missing key context, she says, as if everyone is picking up a book in the middle, thinking it's the beginning.
She says American politicians, media and culture are stuck in what she calls a false narrative that this latest siege began with Hamas' attack – when decades of complicated history preceded this moment.
This is the fifth time Israel has had a war or conflict with Gaza in the past 15 years. But the history goes back even further she says, to what Palestinians call 'the
Nakba' — or 'catastrophe' in Arabic – the mass displacement of 700,000 Palestinians during the establishment of Israel.
For the
past 16 years, Israel has maintained a land, sea and air blockade of Gaza – restricting the movement of people and goods. Egypt also has a blockade on its border with the enclave. Both countries say
it's necessary to protect against militants, though some humanitarian groups have called Gaza an
"open-air prison."
Palestinians are, Mustafa says, essentially locked in. All of that, she argues, set the stage for Hamas' violent attack. It's not a justification she says, but it is central to understanding what is happening and why.
But she feels like that has all been erased from the national conversation.
"There's no understanding of this," she says "the lack of even taking any context into consideration is honestly unjust."
"We stand with Israel"
The United States has long supported Israel, diplomatically, militarily and financially. Washington has continued that support even as some human rights groups have called what is happening to Palestinians in parts of the occupied territories, including Gaza, apartheid.
During this latest conflict, Biden has urged Israel to limit civilian casualties, but his support for the country has not wavered, and he's reiterated his support for Israel's right to defend itself. He has not publicly condemned the siege of Gaza and has not called for an end to the bombing.
More recently, Biden has emphasized that Palestinian civilians are being harmed, and stated that the "vast majority" of Palestinians "have nothing to do with Hamas" – but many Palestinian Americans listening say it feels like his rhetoric has privileged Israeli pain over their own.
Hani Almadhoun says he feels like Palestinians in Gaza and the U.S. have been abandoned by the U.S. government. "Palestinians in Gaza are dead and nobody seems to care," he adds.
https://www.npr.org/2023/10/23/1208...ael-hamas-war-were-not-even-allowed-to-grieve
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